August 1, 2023 | Your One-Stop Solution for Daily Preparation
The Evolution of the Internet | Explained
Discover the captivating journey of the internet on World Wide Web Day, from its humble beginnings as Web 1.0 to the cutting-edge visions of Web 5.0. Unravel the evolution of the internet's interactivity, social connectivity, and AI-driven intelligence. Explore the promise of Web 5.0's Ubiquitous Web, where IoT devices seamlessly integrate into our lives.
Highlights of the Day
1. India's Core Sectors Surge 8.2% in June, Led by Strong Steel Output and Infrastructure Growth In June, India's core sectors experienced a remarkable 8.2% growth, the fastest in five months. Steel production surged by 21.9%, and coal and cement production also saw nearly double-digit increases. Seven out of eight core sectors showed positive growth, contributing to 40.3% of the Index of Industrial Production (IIP). Economists predict a 4%-6% rise in IIP growth for June, building on the 5.2% rate achieved in May. Despite crude oil being the only sector in decline, its contraction eased to 0.6%. The overall growth was attributed to infrastructure development and improved performance in sectors like electricity and coal [1].
2. India Releases Draft Policy to Boost Deep Tech Startups and Strengthen Global Position in Semiconductors and AI
The draft National Deep Tech Startup Policy (NDTSP) aims to establish India's position in the global deep tech value chain, focusing on areas like semiconductors, AI, and space tech. It seeks to support research and development in deep tech start-ups, simplify intellectual property regulations, and provide financing at critical stages. The policy proposes the creation of an Export Promotion Board to facilitate entry into foreign markets and urges inclusion of market access clauses in trade agreements. To attract global talent, networking opportunities for international start-ups and experts are suggested. The policy calls for an Inter Ministerial Deep Tech Committee to enhance the deep tech ecosystem [2].
3. Pakistan and China Sign Key Agreements for Second Phase of $60 Billion China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)
Pakistan and China signed six key documents to initiate the second phase of the $60 billion China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) projects, reinforcing their strong strategic ties. The CPEC, connecting Gwadar Port in Pakistan with China's Xinjiang province, has been a significant infrastructure initiative since 2013. The signing ceremony marked the CPEC's 10th anniversary and included agreements on joint cooperation, export exchange mechanisms, and feasibility studies. Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng conveyed President Xi Jinping's unwavering support to Pakistan's prosperity and development. The CPEC's second phase will emphasize business-to-business investments in agriculture and IT, aligning Pakistani products with Chinese standards [3].
4. Debris of Indian Rocket Discovered in Western Australia
Debris found on the shores of Western Australia has been identified as belonging to an Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) rocket, likely a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV). The Australian Space Agency confirms the findings and collaborates with ISRO for further action. Falling space debris incidents are not uncommon, but they usually pose minimal risks to human populations. However, there are concerns about potential threats to marine life and environmental pollution. International regulations, such as the Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects, govern space debris issues, and launching countries may be held liable for damages caused by their space objects [4].
5. RBI Data Reveals Women in India Saving More Than Men, Share of Women Deposits and Credit Sees Significant Rise
Women in India are saving more than men, as evidenced by Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data on bank deposits. The share of women customers in total deposits increased to 20.5% (Rs 37 lakh crore) during the year ended March 2023, up from around 18% five years ago. Per capita women deposits rose by Rs 4,618 to Rs 42,503 in the last five years. Rural areas have seen a significant rise in women deposits, reaching 30% of overall rural deposits in FY23, up from 25% in FY19. Additionally, credit to women borrowers increased to 23% in bank loans to individuals during FY23 [5].
Source: The Hindu | Indian Express
Practice Questions for Prelims
Q1: Consider the following statements regarding the Western Ghats:
I. The Western Ghats are older than the Eastern Ghats.
II. The Nilgiri Hills are a part of the Western Ghats.
III. The Western Ghats are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Select the correct statements using the codes below:
a) I and II only
b) I and III only
c) II and III only
d) I, II, and III
Q2: Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus?
a) Malaria
b) Tuberculosis
c) Influenza
d) Cholera
Q3: Which of the following Indian states does not share its border with Bhutan?
a) Arunachal Pradesh
b) Sikkim
c) Assam
d) Meghalaya
Q4: Statement 1: The Tropic of Capricorn passes through more countries than the Tropic of Cancer.
Statement 2: The Tropic of Capricorn passes through the continent of Africa.
Select the correct option:
a) Both statements are true.
b) Both statements are false.
c) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
d) Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.
Q5: Statement 1: The President of India has the power to dissolve the Rajya Sabha in case of a constitutional crisis.
Statement 2: The President of India can dissolve the Lok Sabha if a government cannot be formed even after the general elections.
Select the correct option:
a) Both statements are true.
b) Both statements are false.
c) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
d) Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.
Today’s Question for Mains Answer Writing
Examine the potential benefits and challenges of transitioning to a circular economy for sustainable development, and propose strategies to promote its widespread adoption globally. (Word limit: 250 words).
Need help in writing or evaluation?
What we see matters
Some insightful observations from past UPSC papers:
In recent times, there has been a growing emphasis on questions related to types of vegetation in UPSC prelims. Comprehending the various types of vegetation is essential as they profoundly impact ecological diversity, biodiversity, and regional climate patterns.
Note: For answer key and explanation of daily practice questions, join us at: t.me/tinkerchild
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