August 11, 2023 | Your One-Stop Solution for Daily Preparation
India's Foreign Policy | Explained
Explore the dynamic evolution of India's foreign policy, from its non-aligned roots to forging global partnerships. Discover key milestones, shifts, and the impact on India's global standing in this insightful article.
Highlights of the Day
1. Bill seesk to remove CJI from Chief Election Commissioner Panel, Raises Neutrality Concerns
The Union government's controversial step involves removing the Chief Justice of India (CJI) from the panel responsible for selecting the Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners. Instead, the panel will now consist of a Cabinet Minister, the Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha, and the Prime Minister. This alteration raises concerns regarding the impartiality of the Election Commission. The Bill's presentation by Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal amid protests accentuates opposition claims of a biased selection process with two BJP members. The move also goes against the previous stance of the Supreme Court that mandated CJI's inclusion. Critics, including leaders from Congress and CPI(M), denounce the government's attempt to curtail the Election Commission's independence, thereby jeopardizing fairness [1].
2. Aadhaar Enrolment Devices to Integrate NavIC Navigation System for Enhanced Accuracy
India's Navigation with Indian Constellation (NavIC), akin to the US GPS, will be integrated into Aadhaar enrolment devices, as announced by the Department of Space. The move aims to replace the current GPS link in Aadhaar kits. NavIC offers Standard Position Service (SPS) and Restricted Service (RS), benefiting both civilian and strategic users. Coverage extends 1,500 km beyond India's borders. The government urges mobile manufacturers to adapt NavIC to their devices, involving hardware modifications. NavIC already aids disaster management and ocean alerts. Notable bodies are collaborating on NavIC standards, including Indian standards organizations and international committees [2].
3. India, Japan, and Sri Lanka Seek to Revive Trilateral Cooperation Amid Infrastructure Project Reevaluation
After Sri Lanka's cancellation of the India-Japan joint MoU for the East Container Terminal project, the three nations are exploring ways to revive trilateral cooperation. The termination of the MoU and the suspension of Japan-funded projects had strained relations. With India and Japan aiding Sri Lanka during its economic crisis, the government seeks renewed infrastructure projects and investments. The recent visit of President Wickremesinghe to India and Japanese Foreign Minister Hayashi highlighted this. Trilateral cooperation discussions focus on Indo-Pacific vision alignment, renewable energy, Trincomalee development, and more. The private sector is urged to lead investments, fostering collaboration between nations [3].
4. RBI Keeps Repo Rate Unchanged at 6.5% Amid Inflation Concerns, Adjusts CPI Forecast
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has maintained the repo rate at 6.5% for the third consecutive time, citing concerns over rising inflation. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) adjusted the FY’24 consumer price index (CPI) inflation projection to 5.4% from 5.1%. However, it retained the real GDP growth forecast at 6.5%. The RBI is focused on withdrawing accommodation to align inflation with the 4% target while supporting growth. It directed banks to maintain a 10% incremental cash reserve ratio to manage excess liquidity. The central bank expects a temporary spike in inflation due to vegetable prices. Further action may be taken if inflation becomes generalized [4].
5. Audit Reveals Rs 79 Crore Transferred to Ineligible Beneficiaries Under India's Social Assistance Programme
An audit by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) has exposed the transfer of approximately Rs 79 crore to ineligible beneficiaries under the Ministry of Rural Development's National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) between 2017 and 2021. The audit report disclosed that around Rs 2 crore was disbursed to deceased beneficiaries. Irregularities include a lack of proper databases, leading to both excluded eligible recipients and payments to ineligible individuals. States like Himachal Pradesh, Odisha, Bihar, Tamil Nadu, among others, made the highest number of ineligible payments. The NSAP, aimed at providing social security to the destitute population, faced misuse of funds and implementation challenges [5].
Source: The Hindu | Indian Express | DownToEarth
Practice Questions for Prelims
Q1: Which of the following events is associated with the Quit India Movement during India's struggle for independence?
I. It was launched in 1942 as a call for immediate independence from British rule.
II. Mahatma Gandhi gave the famous "Do or Die" speech during this movement.
III. The movement faced widespread popular support and was not met with severe repression.
IV. The British government responded by arresting top Congress leaders.
a) I and II only
b) I and III only
c) II and IV only
d) I, II, and IV
Q2: What does the term "Repo Rate" refer to in the context of the Indian economy?
I. It is the interest rate at which commercial banks borrow money from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
II. It is the interest rate at which the RBI lends money to the government.
III. It is the interest rate at which commercial banks lend money to their customers.
IV. It is the interest rate at which foreign banks operate in India.
a) I and II only
b) I and III only
c) I and IV only
d) II and III only
Q3: What is the primary function of a particle accelerator like the Large Hadron Collider (LHC)?
I. Studying the behavior of atoms and molecules.
II. Creating controlled nuclear fission reactions.
III. Producing high-energy particle collisions to study fundamental particles.
IV. Generating electricity from kinetic energy.
a) I and II only
b) III and IV only
c) I, II, and III only
d) II and IV only
Q4: Which of the following terms refers to the process of a plant absorbing water from the soil and releasing it into the atmosphere through tiny openings on its leaves?
I. Photosynthesis
II. Transpiration
III. Respiration
IV. Pollination
a) I only
b) II only
c) II and III only
d) I and II only
Q5: Which classical dance form of India is known for its intricate footwork, expressive hand gestures, and rhythmic play with ankle bells, and is often performed as a devotional offering in temples?
a) Kathak
b) Bharatanatyam
c) Odissi
d) Kuchipudi
Today’s Question for Mains Answer Writing
What role does the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) play in ensuring transparency and accountability in government financial management? Discuss its functions, significance, and impact on governance. (Word limit: 250 words)
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