August 3, 2023 | Your One-Stop Solution for Daily Preparation
The Art of Answer Writing | Explained
Effective answer writing is a critical skill that sets successful candidates apart. This blog guides you on when and how to start honing this essential skill for success. Build a strong foundation, understand the exam pattern, join test series, and focus on quality over quantity. Seek feedback, develop a writing routine, and master the art of answering writing to increase your chances of success.
Highlights of the Day
1. Supreme Court Examines Legality of Abrogating Article 370: Key Arguments Presented
The Supreme Court is deliberating on the President's power to revoke Article 370, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir. The argument revolves around whether Article 370 lost its relevance after the dissolution of J&K Constituent Assembly in 1957. Senior advocate Kapil Sibal contends that the Parliament couldn't have replaced the J&K Constituent Assembly to abrogate Article 370. He emphasizes that J&K had a unique relationship with India, and its abrogation was done without proper consultation, abruptly ending the collaborative relationship between J&K and the Union. The court is examining these arguments and the constitutional implications of the decision [1].
2. United Naga Council Urges Immediate Implementation of NRC in Manipur to Tackle Influx of Illegal Immigrants
The United Naga Council (UNC) urges immediate implementation of the National Register of Citizens (NRC) in Manipur to address the rising influx of illegal immigrants. The Naga apex body accuses the Centre of encouraging the inflow of people from Myanmar, leading to a demographic crisis in Manipur. The State government has been seeking the Centre's approval to undertake the NRC updating exercise similar to Assam. The clashes between Myanmar Army and civil forces have triggered an increase in Myanmar nationals entering Manipur, emphasizing the need to curb illegal immigration. The Manipur government extended the verification deadline for identifying "illegal immigrants" from Myanmar [2].
3. India Opens Up Mining of Newly-Discovered Lithium and Critical Minerals to Private Sector for Electric Vehicle Batteries
India's Parliament passed a law allowing the auction and mining of newly-discovered lithium and other minerals for electric vehicle battery production. The law removed these minerals from the list of atomic minerals, enabling private sector exploration and mining. The move is expected to significantly boost mineral exploration and production in the country. Lithium reserves were discovered in Jammu and Kashmir, and more reserves are hoped to be found later. Additionally, titanium, beryl, niobium, and zirconium are now open for mining and auction, previously limited to state-run companies. The government aims to meet the nation's growing demands by involving private companies in mineral production [3].
4. Venice Recommended for UNESCO's World Heritage in Danger List Due to Tourism and Climate Change Issues
UNESCO experts recommend adding Venice to the list of world heritage sites in danger due to long-standing issues with tourism and climate change. The Italian government's proposed corrective measures are deemed insufficient. The city faces challenges from excessive tourism and the effects of climate change, leading to damage in building structures and cultural identity. The World Heritage Committee will decide on the recommendation during its September session in Riyadh. Venice's inclusion in the danger list was previously proposed but averted with emergency measures, including a ban on large ships in certain areas. New docking options for large ships outside the lagoon are suggested [4].
5. Centre Launches 'Vivad se Vishwas II' Scheme for Contractual Disputes with Government and Undertakings
The Centre launches 'Vivad se Vishwas II - (Contractual Disputes)' settlement scheme for government and its undertakings' contractual disputes with vendors. Firms have until October 31 to submit claims. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the scheme in the Union Budget. It offers standardized terms for voluntary settlement, graded based on dispute pendency level. Eligible disputes must have a secured arbitral award by January 31, 2023, or court order by April 30. The scheme applies to domestic contractual disputes involving the Government of India or its controlled organizations. Settlement amount can be up to 85% or 65% of the net amount for court and arbitral awards, respectively [5].
Source: The Hindu | Indian Express | DownToEarth
Practice Questions for Prelims
Q1: Which of the following statements about the "Battle of Plassey" is correct?
a) It took place in 1857 during the Indian Rebellion.
b) The British East India Company, led by Robert Clive, defeated the Marathas in this battle.
c) It marked the end of the Mughal Empire in India.
d) Mir Jafar was appointed as the Nawab of Bengal after the British victory in this battle.
Q2: Consider the following statements about the "Western Ghats":
I. They are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
II. The Western Ghats run parallel to the eastern coast of India.
III. The Nilgiri Hills are a part of the Western Ghats.
Select the correct option:
a) I and II only
b) II and III only
c) I and III only
d) I, II, and III
Q3: Which of the following statements about the "Directive Principles of State Policy" is incorrect?
a) They are enshrined in Part IV of the Indian Constitution.
b) The Directive Principles are justiciable and enforceable in a court of law.
c) They aim to establish a welfare state and promote social and economic justice.
d) They are non-justiciable in nature, meaning they cannot be enforced by courts.
Q4: Consider the following statements about "Monetary Policy" in India:
I. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is responsible for formulating and implementing monetary policy.
II. One of the tools of monetary policy is the "Cash Reserve Ratio" (CRR).
III. Monetary policy aims to control inflation and promote economic growth.
Select the correct option:
a) I and II only
b) II and III only
c) I and III only
d) I, II, and III
Q5: Which of the following statements about "Project Tiger" is accurate?
a) It was launched to protect and conserve the endangered species of Indian tigers.
b) Project Tiger was initiated by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).
c) It was implemented to promote tiger hunting for conservation purposes.
d) The first tiger reserve under Project Tiger was established in the state of Kerala.
Today’s Question for Mains Answer Writing
Discuss the objectives of 'Vivad se Vishwas II - (Contractual Disputes)' scheme and its impact on resolving disputes with government vendors. Analyze its potential benefits for ease of doing business in India and suggest measures to overcome implementation challenges. (Word limit: 250 words)
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