December 23, 2023 | Your One-Stop Solution for Daily Preparation
Sickle Cell Anemia | Explained
Exploring Sickle Cell Anemia—its origins, symptoms, treatments, and the potential of CRISPR gene editing. Discover governmental initiatives and reflections on managing this intricate genetic disorder.
Highlights of the Day
1. Empowering Working Women: 'Palna' Scheme to Establish 17,000 Creches Nationwide
The Union Ministry plans to set up 17,000 creches in Anganwadi centers under the 'Palna' scheme, aimed at providing safe day-care for working women's children. With 5,222 approved already, additional staff will ensure better care. Minister Smriti Irani released SOPs outlining the scheme's structure. This initiative aims to empower women, enabling their participation in economic activities while ensuring a secure environment for their children. The goal is to support women in various sectors, from agriculture to construction. The efforts target a workforce participation increase to 37%, highlighting the government's commitment to women's economic empowerment through improved childcare facilities in over 13.87 lakh operational centers [1].
2. China's Export Ban on Rare Earth Tech Amplifies Global Concerns
China, dominating rare earth processing, recently banned the export of key extraction technologies, upgrading its list of nationally vital technologies. The move, following public consultation, restricts tech related to rare earths' extraction, production, and magnet preparation. This decision amplifies global concerns as Europe and the US strive to reduce dependency on China, responsible for 90% of refined rare earth output. These 17 metals are crucial in crafting magnets for electric vehicles, wind turbines, and electronics. China's expertise in refining these minerals using solvent extraction contrasts with Western struggles due to technical hurdles and environmental issues [2].
3. Emmanuel Macron to Grace India's Republic Day Amid Strengthened Bilateral Ties
French President Emmanuel Macron is set to be the Chief Guest at India's 75th Republic Day after US President Joe Biden's unavailability. This signifies the strong strategic partnership between India and France, celebrating their 25th anniversary. Their collaboration spans defense, space, climate change, and counter-terrorism. France's crucial support in India's global affiliations mirrors India's support for France in regional associations. Both nations consistently condemn terrorism and align on global issues, reinforcing their shared commitment to international peace and security. Macron and Indian PM Narendra Modi's frequent interactions showcase the depth of their bilateral ties, fostering cooperation in various domains [3].
4. RBI Panel Stresses Vigilance Against Inflationary Risks Amidst Supply Concerns
The RBI's rate-setting panel emphasized vigilance against price spikes, particularly in vegetables, to safeguard against disrupting disinflation. Despite maintaining the 6.50% repo rate, concerns persist over inflationary pressures due to supply shocks. While some members advocated maintaining the 'withdrawal of accommodation' stance, others proposed a 'neutral' stance, citing high real rates. The focus remains on achieving the 4% inflation target, with varied opinions on the policy stance amid elevated inflation levels and uncertainties in food prices and weather shocks. [4].
5. Dengue Cases Surge Globally, WHO Urges Urgent Action and Resource Mobilization
Between 2000 and 2019, dengue cases surged tenfold globally, reaching 5.2 million, with underreporting likely due to asymptomatic cases and varied reporting standards. The WHO noted a spike post-pandemic (2020-2022), with 80 countries reporting over five million cases and 5,000+ deaths in 2023. The Americas faced severe outbreaks, notably in Brazil, while Southeast Asia and Africa also reported significant increases. Factors include changing vector distribution, climate shifts, fragile health systems, and population movements. Urgent advocacy and resource mobilization are urged, with a dedicated WHO team supporting outbreak responses, as dengue lacks a specific treatment [5].
Source: The Hindu | Indian Express | Down To Earth
Practice Questions for Prelims
Q1: Consider the following statements regarding the Indian Judiciary:
1. The concept of judicial review in India allows the judiciary to review and strike down laws that violate the Constitution.
2. The writ of quo warranto is issued to prevent a person from holding an office that they are not entitled to.
3. The Supreme Court of India has original jurisdiction in disputes between the states or between the Centre and states.
4. The power of judicial review is explicitly mentioned in the Indian Constitution under Article 131.
a) Statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct.
b) Statements 1, 3, and 4 are correct.
c) Statements 2 and 4 are correct.
d) All statements are correct.
Q2: Consider the following statements related to the concept of 'One Health':
1. It recognizes the interconnection between the health of people, animals, plants, and their shared environment.
2. The One Health approach emphasizes the independence of human, animal, and environmental health policies.
3. The World Health Organization (WHO) has actively endorsed the One Health approach to tackle global health challenges.
4. One Health aims to address zoonotic diseases but does not involve ecological considerations.
a) Statements 1 and 3 are correct.
b) Statements 1 and 2 are correct.
c) Statements 2 and 4 are correct.
d) All statements are correct.
Q3: Match the following ancient Indian dynasties with their respective capitals:
1. Maurya Dynasty A. Pataliputra
2. Chola Dynasty B. Kanchipuram
3. Pallava Dynasty C. Thanjavur
4. Kushan Dynasty D. Mathura
a) 1-A, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D
b) 1-A, 2-C, 3-D, 4-B
c) 1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C
d) 1-C, 2-A, 3-B, 4-D
Q4: The term "Demographic Dividend" refers to:
a) The increase in the proportion of elderly population in a country
b) The economic growth potential resulting from a youthful population
c) The decline in birth rates leading to a stable population
d) The shift in population from rural to urban areas
Q5: The term 'Gini Coefficient' is used to measure:
a) Economic growth rate
b) Inflation rate
c) Income inequality
d) Poverty rate
Today’s Question for Mains Answer Writing
Assess the relationship between water scarcity and potential conflicts among nations. Discuss diplomatic and collaborative measures that can be taken at regional and global levels to manage water resources sustainably and prevent conflicts arising from water scarcity.
Need help in writing or evaluation?
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