February 27, 2024 | Your One-Stop Solution for Daily Preparation
India-Oman Relations | Explained
Explore the historical tapestry and contemporary dynamics of India-Oman relations. Uncover the cultural, economic, and strategic facets that have woven a unique bond between these two nations. From ancient trade routes to modern collaborations, understand the profound connection that shapes the narrative of India and Oman's diplomatic journey.
Highlights of the Day
1. Romanian Foreign Minister Emphasizes India's Crucial Role in Bilateral Ties and Global Partnerships
Romanian Foreign Minister Luminita Odobescu underscores India's pivotal role in its economic and political strategies, highlighting strengthened bilateral ties in energy, defense, and IT. The 10th anniversary of the Extensive Partnership was celebrated with a joint declaration, focusing on key areas of cooperation. Trade flourished, reaching $1.6 billion in 2023, making India Romania's second-largest trading partner in the Asia-Pacific. The minister emphasizes mutual investment opportunities and cooperation in sectors like defense, industry, and agriculture. Additionally, she stresses the importance of promoting bilateral economic cooperation in energy, IT&C, and manufacturing. The interview also touches on the EU-India trade agreement and addresses Russia's aggression in Ukraine. Odobescu advocates for women's empowerment in global leadership, emphasizing the need for inclusive foreign policies [1].
2. Hungary Approves Sweden's NATO Accession, Ending 200 Years of Neutrality
Hungary's parliament approves Sweden's NATO accession, marking the end of Sweden's historic neutrality. The move, following an arms deal between the two nations, signifies Sweden's departure from 200 years of non-alignment. Prime Minister Kristersson emphasizes joining NATO to defend freedom, democracy, and values. The decision comes amid pressure on Hungary from NATO allies. The shift is a response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and with Finland, it represents the most significant NATO expansion since 1991. Sweden's membership brings strategic resources and enhances defense planning on NATO's northern flank. The long-delayed ratification signals increased security and cooperation [2].
3. Germany Greenlights Carbon Capture and Sub-Seabed Storage to Achieve Climate Goals
Germany plans to permit carbon capture and sub-seabed storage in specific industries to achieve carbon neutrality by 2045. Economy Minister Robert Habeck emphasizes the safety of the technology, especially in sectors like cement production. Overground CO2 storage remains prohibited, and changes to a 2012 law are required for the transport of captured CO2. Germany will also explore carbon capture and utilization, redirecting captured CO2 for other products. The move aims to address Germany's status as Europe's largest CO2 emitter and advance its climate goals. Discussions on necessary legal changes are expected in the coming months [3].
4. AI Model 'Garbhini-GA2' for Accurate Foetal Age Determination
Researchers at IIT Madras and THSTI developed an India-specific AI model, 'Garbhini-GA2', accurately determining foetal age in the second and third trimesters. The model addresses the inaccuracies of Western-developed formulas in the Indian population, reducing estimation errors by almost three times. The project is part of the GARBH-Ini program, aiming to enhance pregnancy care, reduce adverse outcomes, and improve epidemiological estimates in India. The model's development involved collaboration between clinicians and data scientists, ensuring clinical relevance and seamless integration into healthcare workflows. Once validated nationally, Garbhini-GA2 could contribute to reducing maternal and infant mortality rates [4].
5. PM Modi Launches ₹41,000 Crore Rail Upgrade: 2,000 Projects Unveiled
Prime Minister Narendra Modi to virtually launch over 2,000 railway projects worth ₹41,000 crore on February 26. The initiatives include the foundation stones for the redevelopment of 553 railway stations under the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme, costing over ₹19,000 crore. These stations will serve as 'City Centres' with modern amenities, environmentally friendly designs, and accessibility features. Additionally, PM Modi will inaugurate the redeveloped Gomti Nagar station in Uttar Pradesh. The event also involves laying foundation stones, inaugurating, and dedicating 1,500 road overbridges and underpasses across 24 States and Union Territories, totaling around ₹21,520 crore, aiming to enhance safety and connectivity [5].
Source: The Hindu | Indian Express | PIB
Practice Questions for Prelims
Q1: Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)?
a) Closed-end structure
b) Active management
c) Real-time trading on stock exchanges
d) High minimum investment requirement
Q2: In the context of AI, what does the term "Explainable AI (XAI)" refer to?
a) AI systems that can clarify their decision-making process to humans
b) AI models designed exclusively for expert users
c) AI systems capable of explaining complex mathematical concepts
d) AI algorithms that self-modify their explanations based on user feedback
Q3: Consider the following statements regarding NATO:
I. NATO is a military alliance established in 1949, comprising member countries from North America and Europe.
II. The principle of collective defense is enshrined in Article 5 of the NATO Treaty.
III. NATO's headquarters is located in Paris, France.
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
a) I and II are true.
b) II and III are true.
c) I and III are true.
d) All statements are true.
Q4: Consider the statements about the United Nations Security Council:
I. The UNSC has 10 non-permanent members elected for two-year terms and 5 permanent members with veto power.
II. The veto power of the permanent members can be overridden by a two-thirds majority vote of the General Assembly.
III. The UNSC is responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
a) I and II are true.
b) II and III are true.
c) I and III are true.
d) All statements are true.
Q5: The well-known painting 'Bani Thani' belongs to the
a) Bundi school
b) Jaipur school
c) Kangra school
d) Kishangarh school
Today’s Question for Mains Answer Writing
Examine the historical, economic, and strategic dimensions of India-Oman relations, highlighting key milestones and diplomatic engagements between the two countries.
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