January 8, 2024 | Your One-Stop Solution for Daily Preparation
Indian sculpture art | Explained
Indian sculpture art, an exquisite tapestry woven through centuries, stands as a testament to the artistic brilliance and cultural richness of the Indian subcontinent. From the early influences of the Harappan civilization to the grandeur of dynastic periods such as Mauryan, Gupta, and Chola, Indian sculpture has evolved into a diverse and nuanced expression of the nation's profound cultural and spiritual heritage. The regional styles, themes, materials, and techniques employed by artisans narrate stories of religious beliefs, everyday life, and societal values. As we embark on a journey through the realms of Indian sculpture, we unveil a captivating saga that not only reflects the past but also serves as a source of inspiration and cultural identity for present and future generations. This exploration is not just an academic pursuit but a profound dive into the soul of a civilization that has sculpted its history in stone, bronze, and terracotta.
Highlights of the Day
1. Jammu and Kashmir Faces Democratic Void as Local Representation Expires Amidst Uncertain Electoral Future
Jammu and Kashmir faces a democratic void as local representatives' terms expire on January 9, with no clarity on the next municipal and panchayat elections. The Union government plans a delimitation exercise before elections, leaving 30,000 representatives without electoral roles. Panchayat funds disbursement and governance will cease, and concerns arise about the redrawing of boundaries affecting equitable fund allocation. The region has been under Central rule since 2018, and Assembly elections are awaited following the abrogation of Article 370. The Supreme Court directs J&K Assembly elections by September 30, 2024[1].
2. Tamil Nadu GIM 2024: Ambitious $1 Trillion Economy Target Unveiled, Key Investments and Collaborations Ignite Growth
The Tamil Nadu Global Investors Meet 2024, hosted by the DMK government, kicked off with Chief Minister M.K. Stalin unveiling plans to make the state a $1 trillion economy by 2030. The event witnessed the signing of numerous significant MOUs, including agreements with VinFast, Tata Electronics, First Solar, Hyundai Motor India, Qualcomm, Pegatron, JSW Energy, Godrej Consumer Products, TVS Group, Mitsubishi, and A.P. Moller-Maersk. Key investments aim to boost job creation, manufacturing, and technological innovation, contributing to Tamil Nadu's economic growth. The inclusive policies and progressive mindset of the state were emphasized by industry leaders.[2].
3.Child Marriage Challenges in West Bengal: Insights from Lancet Study and Policy Dilemmas
The Lancet study reveals that one in five girls in India is married below the legal age, with West Bengal experiencing a significant increase in child marriages. The adverse impact includes high infant mortality rates, especially in economically poorer districts like Murshidabad. Despite government initiatives like Kanyashree Prakalpa, questions arise about the effectiveness of policies, as evidenced by persistent high rates of child marriage. Implementation issues with existing laws, such as The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, further complicate the situation. Experts stress the need for a comprehensive social campaign and political will to address this pressing issue in West Bengal[3].
4.IAF's Historic Night Landing in Kargil Demonstrates Strategic Capabilities
The Indian Air Force (IAF) achieved a significant milestone as an IAF C-130 Super Hercules conducted a night landing at the Advanced Landing Ground (ALG) in Kargil, near the Line of Control with Pakistan. This marked the first night landing at the high-altitude airstrip, showcasing the IAF's capability for specialized missions in challenging terrains. The Kargil ALG, situated at 10,000 feet, lacks night landing facilities, making this accomplishment crucial for round-the-clock operations. The development underscores India's efforts to enhance strategic infrastructure along its borders, including the upgrading of ALGs and emergency landing strips[4].
5.India and Saudi Arabia Sign Bilateral Haj Agreement for 2024 Pilgrimage
India and Saudi Arabia signed a bilateral Haj Agreement allocating a quota of 1,75,025 pilgrims for 2024. The agreement, inked by Indian ministers Smriti Irani and V Muraleedharan with Saudi Minister Tawfiq Al-Rabiah, designates 1,40,020 seats for Haj Committee of India pilgrims and 35,005 for private operators. The Saudi side commended India's digital initiatives for facilitating Haj pilgrims[5].
Source: The Hindu | TOI
Practice Questions for Prelims
Q1: The concept of "Fiscal Drag" refers to:
a) A sudden increase in government spending without proportional tax adjustment.
b) A situation where government revenue exceeds expenditures.
c) An automatic increase in tax revenues due to inflation and rising incomes.
d) A decline in aggregate demand due to high taxation.
Q2: The term "Lok Adalat" refers to:
a) Village-level administrative councils in tribal regions.
b) People's courts for settlement of disputes through conciliation and mediation.
c) Urban local bodies managing public welfare programs.
d) Parliamentary committees for legislative review.
Q3: Consider the following statements about the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India:
1. The CAG is appointed by the President of India.
2. The CAG audits all expenditures from the Consolidated Fund of India as well as state funds.
3. The reports of the CAG are only for the consideration of the Parliament and have no bearing on the Public Accounts Committee (PAC).
Which statements are true?
a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) All of the above
Q4: Consider the following statements about Coral Reefs:
1. Coral reefs are marine ecosystems formed by calcium carbonate secreted by corals.
2. They are highly sensitive to changes in water temperature, acidity, and pollution.
3. Coral bleaching occurs when corals expel the algae living in their tissues, leading to their death.
Which statements are true?
a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) All of the above
Q5: The "Bab-el-Mandeb" strait connects:
a) Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea
b) Red Sea and Indian Ocean
c) Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman
d) Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal
Today’s Question for Mains Answer Writing
How has Indian sculpture art transcended time and influenced various aspects of Indian society, spirituality, and aesthetics?
Need help in writing or evaluation?
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