July 12, 2024 | Your One-Stop Solution for Daily Preparation
India-China Relations | Explained
Explore the intricate dynamics of India-China relations, where history and strategy intersect. From border issues to economic ties, discover how these two nations influence each other and the world. Delve into the complexities that define this crucial relationship and what the future holds.
Highlights of the Day
1. Rising Dengue Cases Grip Southern India
In recent weeks, dengue cases have surged in parts of India, notably Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. As of April 30, 2024, India reported 19,447 cases and 16 deaths, with Karnataka leading the current spike at 7,840 cases and 7 deaths from January 1 to July 10. Globally, dengue remains a significant concern, with millions of cases reported annually, exacerbated by urbanization and climate change [1].
2. Vizhinjam Port Welcomes Maiden Mothership from Xiamen
The Vizhinjam International Seaport in Kerala celebrated a significant moment as it received its first mothership, the San Fernando, from Xiamen, China. Operated by Maersk, the vessel carried 1,930 containers and was guided into the port with the assistance of Adani Port pilots. This event marked a pivotal milestone for the ₹7,700-crore port project, developed in partnership with the Adani Group, which has faced delays but is set to officially begin operations with a trial run ahead of its scheduled commissioning in December 2024 [2].
3. Jaishankar Urges BIMSTEC Cooperation Amid Myanmar Unrest at First Foreign Ministers' Retreat
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar emphasized the need for BIMSTEC countries to address regional challenges internally during the first BIMSTEC Foreign Ministers’ retreat. This meeting comes amid significant developments in Myanmar, where ethnic armed groups have gained ground, impacting regional projects and stability. Discussions focused on connectivity projects and humanitarian issues, with India maintaining cautious diplomacy regarding Myanmar's internal affairs. The retreat marks a pivotal moment following the BIMSTEC Charter's recent implementation, highlighting renewed cooperation efforts among member states [3].
4. Maharashtra Introduces Bill Targeting Urban Naxal Influence, Faces Opposition Criticism
The Maharashtra government has introduced the Maharashtra Special Public Security Bill, 2024, targeting Naxalism's urban spread through strict penalties for supporting or associating with unlawful organizations. The bill allows imprisonment for aiding, harboring, or promoting such groups, aiming to control their activities and confiscate related assets. It cites growing Naxal influence in urban areas and inadequacies in existing laws to address these threats effectively. The move has sparked opposition criticism, labeling it draconian and aimed at stifling dissent and protests. The bill seeks to enhance security measures against Naxal activities amid increasing urban presence and logistical support [4].
5. RBI Allows Residents to Open Foreign Currency Accounts in GIFT City IFSC
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has expanded the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) to allow resident individuals to open Foreign Currency Accounts (FCA) in International Financial Services Centres (IFSCs) at GIFT City, Gujarat. This move permits remittances for financial services within IFSCs and all current or capital account transactions outside IFSCs through FCAs held in IFSCs. Authorized persons like banks and specific forex dealers will facilitate these transactions, ensuring compliance with RBI regulations. The expansion aligns GIFT IFSC with global financial centers, enabling residents to utilize LRS for investments, insurance, and education payments in foreign currency, enhancing its attractiveness and utility [5].
Source: The Hindu | Indian Express
Practice Questions for Prelims
Q1: Consider the following statements with regard to H5N2 Bird Flu:
1. It is diagnosed using molecular methods like Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction.
2. It was first reported in poultry in Mexico.
3. Conjunctivitis is a symptom of this disease.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
a) Only one
b) Only two
c) All three
d) None
Q2: Consider the following statements regarding Cotton Corporation of India:
1. It was established under the Companies Act, 1956.
2. It works under the administrative control of the Ministry of Commerce.
3. Its headquarters are located in New Delhi.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
a) Only one
b) Only two
c) All three
d) None
Q3: Consider the following statements regarding the Information Fusion Centre for the Indian Ocean Region:
1. It is hosted by the Indian Coast Guard.
2. It was established to promote maritime security in line with India’s vision of SAGAR.
3. It hosts International Liaison Officers from partner nations.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
a) Only one
b) Only two
c) All three
d) None
Q4: Which of the following countries are the members of OPEC +:
1. Azerbaijan
2. Malaysia
3. Kazakhstan
Select the correct option given below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Q5: Consider the following statements regarding Maharani Temple:
1. It is situated in Gulmarg in Jammu and Kashmir.
2. It was constructed by Mohini Bai Sisodia.
3. Its intricate carvings and designs reflect a beautiful blend of Indian and Persian styles.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
a) Only one
b) Only two
c) All three
d) None
Today’s Question for Mains Answer Writing
Discuss the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity in India. What measures should be adopted to mitigate these challenges and ensure sustainable food production? (250 words)
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