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Everyday Essentials: Mar’24 - Day 01

Updated: Mar 2

March 01, 2024 | Your One-Stop Solution for Daily Preparation


GM | Explained

Genetically Modified (GM) Crops are plants whose genetic makeup has been altered using genetic engineering techniques, playing a significant role in modern agriculture. They are crucial in addressing global food security challenges by enhancing crop traits to improve yields and resilience.

 

Highlights of the Day


1.Indian Government Approves Rs 1.26 Lakh Crore Investment in Semiconductor Projects, Including Tata's First Fabrication Plant

The Indian government has approved three semiconductor projects worth approximately Rs 1.26 lakh crore. The Tata Group, in partnership with Taiwan's Powerchip, will establish India's first semiconductor fabrication plant in Gujarat's Dholera, with a capacity to produce 300 crore chips annually. The plant aims to support industries such as high-performance computing, electric vehicles, defense, and consumer electronics. Additionally, the Tata Group will set up a chip assembly plant in Assam, while CG Power collaborates with Renesas Electronics for a chip packaging facility in Gujarat. The move aims to bolster India's semiconductor ambitions and secure a stable supply for future technologies [1].


2. Obesity on the Rise: Alarming Trends Among Indian Children and Adults Revealed in Lancet Analysis

India faces a rising obesity epidemic, particularly among the youth, according to a Lancet analysis. In 2022, 12.5 million children aged 5-19 were obese, up from 0.4 million in 1990. Adult obesity is also a concern, with female prevalence at 9.8%, up 8.6 percentage points from 1990. The study reveals 44 million women and 26 million men above 20 in India are obese. The nation grapples with a dual burden of malnutrition, as severe under-nutrition persists. Experts suggest addressing the issue requires interventions in dietary habits, physical activity, and education, emphasizing the need for healthier food options and lifestyle choices[2].


3. Setback for CPI(M) as President Withholds Assent on Key Bills in Kerala

The President of India has withheld assent for three bills, including one to divest the governor from the position of chancellor of universities in Kerala, dealing a setback to the ruling CPI(M). However, the President cleared the Kerala Lokayukta Amendment Bill, 2022, reducing the anti-corruption watchdog's powers. The bills aimed at limiting the governor's influence in universities, potentially giving the government more control over vice chancellor appointments. This move comes amid ongoing friction between the Governor and the Kerala Government, with several bills pending approval, highlighting the challenge in legislative processes and power dynamics between the state government and governor[3].


4. Indian Government Initiates Rs 30 Lakh Crore Auction for Critical Minerals to Boost Domestic Supply

The Indian government has launched the second round of auctioning 18 critical and strategic mineral blocks, valued at approximately Rs 30 lakh crore. These blocks include graphite, vanadium, nickel, rare earth elements, PGE, cobalt, spread across states like Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Tamil Nadu. Prahlad Joshi, Union Minister for Coal and Mines, highlighted the aim to reduce imports through indigenous mining, supporting energy transition, and overcoming supply chain challenges. The move aligns with India's focus on securing domestic raw materials for green energy initiatives. The third round of auction is anticipated after the Lok Sabha elections [4].


5. Indian Government Approves Rs 75,021 Crore Rooftop Solar Scheme for One Crore Households

The Union Cabinet has approved the PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, a rooftop solar scheme with a total outlay of Rs 75,021 crore. Under this scheme, one crore households in India will receive a subsidy of up to Rs 78,000 for the installation of solar plants, providing free electricity up to 300 units every month. The initiative aims to promote solar energy adoption, reduce electricity bills, and generate additional income through surplus power sales. The four-year scheme, running from 2023-24 to 2026-27, is expected to achieve its one crore household target ahead of schedule, fostering sustainability and renewable energy use[5].


Source: The Hindu | Indian Express | PIB |Pressreader

 

Practice Questions for Prelims


Q1: What is the name of the newly discovered marine species of head-shield sea slug found along the West Bengal and Odisha coast?


a) Melanochlamys papillata

b) Melanochlamys bengalensis

c) Melanochlamys droupadi

d) Melanochlamys thailandica


Q2: Consider the following statements regarding leopards:


I. Leopards are one of the five "big cats" and are known for their distinctive golden-yellow coat covered in black spots.

II. Leopards are primarily solitary and are known for their adaptability to various habitats, ranging from rainforests to deserts.

III. The conservation status of leopards is classified as ‘Endangered’ on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.


Select the correct answer using the codes below:

a) I and II are true.

b) II and III are true.

c) I and III are true.

d) All statements are true.


Q3: Which of the following statements accurately describes the differences between saturated and unsaturated fats?


I. Saturated fats are typically liquid at room temperature, while unsaturated fats are solid.

II. Saturated fats have double bonds in their molecular structure, whereas unsaturated fats do not.

III. Saturated fats are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, while unsaturated fats are considered heart-healthy.

IV. Saturated fats are found in animal products, while unsaturated fats are predominantly present in plant-based oils.


Select the correct answer:

a) I and II

b) II and III

c) III and IV

d) II and IV


Q4: With reference to inflation in India, which of the following statements is correct?


a) Controlling the inflation in India is the responsibility of the Government of India only

b) The Reserve Bank of India has no role in controlling the inflation

c) Decreased money circulation helps in controlling the inflation

d) Increased money circulation helps in controlling the inflation


Q5: Which of the following characterizes/ characterize the people of Indus Civilization?

1. They possessed great palaces and temples.

2. They worshipped both male and female deities.

3. They employed horse-drawn chariots in warfare.

Select the correct statement/ statements using the codes given below.

a) 1 and 2 only

b) 2 only

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) None of the statements given above is correct



 

Today’s Question for Mains Answer Writing

Discuss the key ethical and environmental considerations associated with the widespread adoption of genetically modified (GM) crops. How do these considerations impact the decision-making process for policymakers, farmers, and consumers?

Need help in writing or evaluation?

 

Note: For answer key and explanation of daily practice questions, join us at: t.me/tinkerchild


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