March 12, 2024 | Your One-Stop Solution for Daily Preparation
The Central Information Commission | Explained
The Central Information Commission (CIC) of India stands as a pivotal institution in the country's democratic framework, championing the cause of transparency and accountability. Enshrined in the Right to Information Act of 2005, it serves as a guardian of citizens' right to access the information held by public authorities. Established on October 12, 2005, the Commission operates autonomously and functions as a quasi-judicial body with the authority to adjudicate complaints and appeals against decisions made by public authorities.
Highlights of the Day
1. Vice-President Commends Success of Mission Divyastra: Agni-5's MIRV Test Marks Milestone in India's Defense Innovation
Vice-President of India, Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar, lauded the success of Mission Divyastra, the inaugural flight test of the indigenous Agni-5 missile featuring Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology. In a post on ‘X,’ he extended congratulations to the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), emphasizing the achievement's alignment with India's growth trajectory. The Agni-5 test underscores the nation's self-reliant defense capabilities and innovative prowess, marking a significant milestone in advancing indigenous technology for national security. The Vice-President praised the groundbreaking accomplishment as a testament to Bharat's dedication to bolstering its defense capabilities[1].
2. PM Modi Launches 'One Station, One Product' Initiative in Southern Railway, Unveils Key Infrastructure Projects
Prime Minister Narendra Modi will virtually inaugurate 'One Station, One Product' (OSOP) stalls at 205 railway stations in Southern Railway, including 168 in Tamil Nadu, promoting the 'Local for Vocal' vision. The initiative provides a market for local products, generating additional income for marginalized communities. As part of the ₹85,000 crore railway projects dedicated on Tuesday, Modi will launch a Vande Bharat Express between Chennai Central and Mysuru, with regular services starting on April 5. He will also inaugurate a new Express train on the Kollam-Tirupathi-Kollam route and extend the Thiruvananthapuram-Kasaragod Vande Bharat Express up to Mangaluru Central. Various other projects include Goods Sheds, Jan Aushadi Kendras, and a rail coach restaurant at Chennai Central. Two air-conditioned EMUs for Southern Railway are expected to commence services in May or June[2].
3.Forest Rights Triumph and Socioeconomic Challenges: A Tale of Makuta Village in Karnataka's Western Ghats
Makuta village in Karnataka's Western Ghats, near a World Heritage Site, saw the successful Forest Rights Act claims by the Phani Yerava tribe in 2021. Although the tribe, residing on 135 acres of forest land, primarily engaged in collecting minor forest produce, now prefers daily labor due to market volatility. Despite forest rights acquisition, alcohol abuse poses a serious threat, affecting community well-being and children's education. The sudden resignation of Election Commissioner Arun Goel raises questions, hinting at divided opinions among top bureaucrats ahead of the general election. Kerala's recent ragging incident sparks concerns about unchecked misconduct in educational institutions[3].
4.Challenges Across Land, Labor, and Governance: Stories from Karnataka's Makuta Village to Kerala's Electoral Arena
Makuta village in Karnataka's Western Ghats achieved Forest Rights Act success in 2021, with the Phani Yerava tribe claiming 135 acres of forest land. Despite forest rights, the tribe now opts for daily labor due to challenges in the forest produce market. Alcohol abuse poses a serious threat, impacting community well-being and children's education. The abrupt resignation of Election Commissioner Arun Goel raises questions about bureaucratic divisions. Kerala grapples with a disturbing ragging incident, shedding light on pervasive issues in educational institutions. These diverse stories highlight challenges in tribal livelihoods, electoral governance, and the need for addressing social concerns[4].
5.Sweeping Changes: India Eases Citizenship Rules for CAA Applicants, Streamlining Processes
The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 (CAA) rules were notified, allowing specified religious minorities from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan to apply for Indian citizenship without a passport or visa. Beneficial for non-Muslim migrants, the rules streamline the process, reducing state government involvement. Home Minister Amit Shah praised the move, emphasizing its commitment to providing citizenship to persecuted minorities. The rules facilitate electronic processing through centralized committees, with revised eligibility evidence, accepting birth certificates and eliminating language proficiency certificates. The notification marks a significant development in India's citizenship policies, addressing concerns raised during widespread protests against the CAA and proposed National Register of Citizens[5].
Source: The Hindu | Indian Express | PIB |Pressreader
Practice Questions for Prelims
Q1: With reference to nominated members of Rajya Sabha, consider the following statements:
1. The President nominates fifteen members to the Rajya Sabha who possess special knowledge or practical experience in the fields of literature, science, art, and social service
2. Nominated members of the Rajya Sabha possess the right to vote in the elections of both the President as well as the Vice-President of India.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) Only 1
(b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q2: Yaounde Declaration is related to which one of the following?
(a) Conserving biodiversity in the Nile basin
(b) Improving air quality in south-east Asia
(c) Advancing road connectivity network in Latin America
(d) Ending deaths from malaria in African countrie
Q3: Which one of the following is not correct regarding Poshan Vatikas?
(a) Nutri-gardens set up across the country
(b) Aimed at providing key macronutrients through millets
(c) Reduce external dependency of communities for nutritional security
(d) A key plank of the Poshan Abhiyaan
Q4: Consider the following with reference to Second Thomas Shoal:
1. A submerged reef in the Paracel Islands of the South China Sea
2. Located west of Palawan island of Philippines
3. Located within the exclusive economic zone of China
How many of the above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Q5: With reference to Deep Ocean Mission, consider the following statements:
1. It supports the Blue Economy Initiatives of the Government of India.
2. The Ministry of Earth Sciences is the nodal Ministry for implementing this mission.
3. It does not involve development of underwater vehicles and underwater robotics.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Today’s Question for Mains Answer Writing
In the context of India's governance, discuss the pivotal role played by the Central Information Commission (CIC) in promoting transparency and accountability. Analyze the historical evolution, structure, and powers of the CIC, emphasizing its impact on citizens' right to information. Evaluate the challenges faced and suggest potential measures for further strengthening the effectiveness of the CIC in fostering an open and accountable governance system. Support your arguments with relevant examples and insights.
Need help in writing or evaluation?
Note: For answer key and explanation of daily practice questions, join us at: t.me/tinkerchild
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