October 16, 2023 | Your One-Stop Solution for Daily Preparation
Coastal Erosion | Explained
Explore the pressing issue of coastal erosion along India’s 7,500-kilometer coastline. This article delves into the causes of erosion, including natural and human factors, and highlights effective mitigation strategies such as engineering solutions, conservation efforts, and community involvement. Discover how India is working to protect its valuable coastal resources against the relentless forces of nature and climate change.
Highlights of the Day
1. Q2 2023-24 Sees Sharp Drop in Fresh Investments
In Q2 2023-24, fresh investments dropped to ₹6.9 lakh crore, down 13% from Q1 and 21.5% from the previous year. This decline is due to reduced commitments from the government and foreign investors, and contraction in various sectors. Private investments decreased again but at a slower pace. Public capital expenditure also dropped. The outlook for the rest of the year is uncertain, depending on government announcements and the willingness of large private investors to move forward. Notably, Odisha and Telangana led in proposed investments, followed by Maharashtra and Karnataka [1].
2. Zhen Hua 15 Makes History as First Ship to Dock at Vizhinjam International Seaport
Zhen Hua 15 marked a historic moment at the Vizhinjam International Seaport, becoming the first ship to call at the Kerala port. The vessel brought container-handling cranes and received a warm reception with dignitaries and a crowd of 5,000. Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan emphasized the significance of the port's opening, stating it symbolized Kerala's ability to overcome challenges and would lead to substantial development. The port, strategically located on an international shipping route, is set to become Kerala's largest private port, contributing significantly to the state's revenue. It will be India's first semi-automated container terminal and a global bunkering hub for clean fuels like hydrogen and ammonia, making it one of the world's greenest ports [2].
3. Sri Lanka and Bangladesh Consider Joining RCEP Trading Bloc
Sri Lanka and Bangladesh are considering joining the 15-nation trading bloc known as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). Sri Lanka has already applied for membership and is seeking support from China and other nations. Bangladesh is expected to decide after its 2024 elections. Both countries are in talks with India for updated free trade agreements and part of the South Asia Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA). Joining RCEP would give them access to a group including China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand, representing 30% of the global GDP. India, a former RCEP member, has not indicated rejoining [3].
4. Innovative Solutions Tackle Freezing Temperatures on India’s Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link Project
The Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) project, connecting Kashmir to Kanyakumari, faces the challenge of preventing water and fuel from freezing in sub-zero temperatures. Engineers at the Rail Coach Factory (RCF) in Kapurthala have introduced innovative solutions to tackle this issue. They've designed double-walled insulated water tanks, maintaining water in liquid form for 16 to 20 hours in sub-zero conditions. Heated pipes with insulation are used to prevent water freezing in supply pipelines. Geysers at point-of-use in toilets and similar technology for locomotive fuel tanks are employed to reduce energy loss. The 111-km-long rail stretch aims to be operational before the national elections in March [4].
5. Pakistan and China to Strengthen Infrastructure Cooperation Through CPEC Agreements
Pakistan's caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar is set to visit Beijing for a four-day trip, where significant agreements related to motorways and highways under the $60 billion China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) program will be signed. Notably, a Memorandum of Understanding will focus on establishing a modern Highway Research and Training Centre (HRTC) with China's assistance. This project will be a cornerstone of joint cooperation in road infrastructure and will conduct research in various aspects of highway engineering. Other agreements include upgrading the Karakoram Highway, introducing a motorway section, and discussions about the Gwadar port's development [5].
Source: The Hindu
Practice Questions for Prelims
Q1: The “Hubble Space Telescope” has contributed significantly to the field of astronomy by:
I. Observing distant galaxies and stars.
II. Investigating the Earth’s climate.
III. Studying marine life in the oceans.
IV. Monitoring volcanic eruptions.
A) I only
B) I and II
C) II and IV
D) I and IV
Q2: Consider the following statements regarding the “Panchayati Raj” system in India:
I. Panchayats are local self-government institutions.
II. The system is enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
III. The three-tier structure consists of Gram Panchayats, Panchayat Samitis, and Zila Parishads.
IV. Panchayats are responsible for urban development in India.
Which of these statements are accurate?
A) I and II
B) II and III
C) I, II and III
D) I, II, III and IV
Q3: In the context of ancient Indian history, which of the following statements are accurate?
I. The Mauryan Empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya.
II. Ashoka the Great was a prominent Mauryan emperor known for spreading Buddhism.
III. The Gupta Empire is often called the “Golden Age” of ancient India.
IV. Harsha was a Chola king known for his naval expeditions.
A) I and II
B) I, II and III
C) I, II and IV
D) I, III and IV
Q4: In the context of the Indian Constitution, which of the following statements are accurate?
I. The Preamble is a part of the Constitution.
II. The Constitution of India was adopted on January 26, 1947.
III. The President of India has the power to amend the Constitution.
IV. Fundamental Rights are justiciable.
A) I and II
B) I and III
C) I and IV
D) III and IV
Q5: In the context of India’s parliamentary system, which of the following statements are accurate?
I. The Prime Minister is the head of the government.
II. The President is elected by the people in a direct election.
III. The Rajya Sabha represents the states of India.
IV. The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Indian Parliament.
A) I and II
B) II and III
C) I, II and IV
D) I, III and IV
Today’s Question for Mains Answer Writing
Explore the impact of India’s foreign policy on its relations with neighboring countries. Analyze the strategies employed by India in managing its regional diplomacy and assess the challenges and opportunities in maintaining stable and cooperative relationships with its immediate neighbors.
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