September 10, 2023 | Your One-Stop Solution for Daily Preparation
Achieving Sustainable Development Goal 13 | Explained
Explore India's dedicated efforts towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal 13 (Climate Action) through comprehensive policies, renewable energy initiatives, and innovative programs. Learn about the nation's challenges and proactive approach to combat climate change and contribute to a sustainable future.
Highlights of the Day
1. G-20 Summit in India Achieves Breakthrough on Ukraine and Welcomes African Union
During India's G-20 Presidency, a breakthrough was achieved as member nations reached a consensus on the "Ukraine paragraphs" and welcomed the African Union as a new member. This marked a significant shift from the previous year's Bali G-20 statement, which had strongly criticized Russia. The breakthrough resulted from extensive negotiations led by Indonesia, India, Brazil, and South Africa. Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the achievement, showcasing the unity of emerging markets. The New Delhi Declaration emphasized respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty in the Ukraine conflict. The inclusion of the African Union in the G-20 was seen as a step toward a more inclusive global dialogue [1].
2. Malappuram Municipality Launches 'Badai Bazaar' - A Free Social Space for Senior Citizens
The Malappuram Municipality in Kerala has introduced a novel initiative, Badai Bazaar, to provide free spaces for senior citizens to socialize and chat. With Kerala's elderly population steadily increasing, this move is seen as a welcome relief. The Badai Bazaars aim to cater to the needs of the elderly, offering a place to relax and engage in conversation without feeling isolated. The first center has already opened, with plans for more to follow. The facilities are well-equipped and will be managed by committees of senior citizens. This initiative addresses the growing need for spaces and recognition for senior citizens in society [2].
3. G20 Commits to Triple Global Renewable Energy Capacity by 2030
The G20 countries have made a significant commitment to combat climate change by pledging to triple global renewable energy capacity by 2030. This move could potentially reduce carbon dioxide emissions by seven billion tonnes by 2030, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA). However, more contentious issues, such as phasing out fossil fuels, were left unaddressed due to disagreements among member countries. The G20 acknowledged the inadequacy of current climate actions and the need for trillions of dollars in financial resources to achieve Paris Agreement goals. This commitment was praised by climate experts but also criticized for not addressing the root cause of fossil fuel dependency. Additionally, the G20 emphasized the importance of uninterrupted energy flows, considering ongoing global energy supply challenges [3].
4. Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA) Officially Launched at G20 Summit to Promote Sustainable Biofuel Usage
The Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA) was officially launched during the G20 Summit in New Delhi, with the aim of intensifying the use of sustainable biofuels, promoting global biofuels trade, and offering technical support for national biofuel programs. Spearheaded by India, the United States, and Brazil, the GBA currently has nine initiating members, including India, the US, Brazil, Argentina, and others, with several observer countries. The alliance seeks to secure a biofuel supply, ensure affordability, and sustainable production. It will collaborate with existing agencies and initiatives in the bioenergy and energy transition sectors. The GBA addresses the growing importance of biofuels in reducing carbon emissions and energy imports [4].
5. PM Modi Announces Launch of India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced the launch of the India-Middle East-Europe mega economic corridor, a major economic integration initiative involving India, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, the European Union, France, Italy, Germany, and the US. Part of the Partnership for Global Infrastructure Investment (PGII), it aims to fund infrastructure projects in developing nations, countering China's Belt and Road Initiative. The corridor will include rail links, an electricity cable, a hydrogen pipeline, and a high-speed data cable, promoting trade and digital communication while addressing infrastructure needs in lower- and middle-income nations [5].
Source: The Hindu | Indian Express
Practice Questions for Prelims
Q1: Examine the following statements about Earth's climate zones:
I. The tropics are the warmest climate zone and are located near the equator.
II. The polar climate zone is characterized by cold temperatures and high levels of precipitation.
III. The temperate climate zone includes regions with distinct seasons, such as spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
Choose the correct combination:
a) I and II
b) II and III
c) I and III
d) I, II, and III
Q2: Examine the following statements about international organizations:
I. The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization founded to promote international cooperation and peace.
II. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a regional security alliance primarily focused on the Asia-Pacific region.
III. The World Trade Organization (WTO) deals with global trade rules and resolving trade disputes among member countries.
Choose the correct combination:
a) I and II
b) II and III
c) I and III
d) I, II, and III
Q3: Examine the following statements about the Vijayanagara Empire:
I. The Vijayanagara Empire was a powerful South Indian empire that existed from the 14th to the 17th century.
II. Its capital, Hampi, was known for its grand architecture and served as a major center of trade and culture.
III. The empire was founded by the Chola dynasty.
Choose the correct combination:
a) I and II
b) II and III
c) I and III
d) I, II, and III
Q4: Examine the following statements about ocean currents:
I. Ocean currents are continuous, directed movements of seawater generated by a variety of forces, including wind, temperature, and salinity gradients.
II. The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current that flows from the Gulf of Mexico along the eastern coast of the United States and then across the North Atlantic Ocean.
III. The Coriolis effect, caused by the Earth's rotation, influences the direction of ocean currents in different hemispheres.
Choose the correct combination:
a) I and II
b) II and III
c) I and III
d) I, II, and III
Q5: Consider the following statements about the Basic Structure Doctrine:
I. The Basic Structure Doctrine, asserts that certain fundamental features of the Constitution cannot be amended by the Parliament.
II. The doctrine was first articulated in the case of Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973) and has since been a cornerstone of constitutional jurisprudence in India.
III. The Basic Structure Doctrine allows for unlimited amendments to the Constitution as long as they are approved by a two-thirds majority in Parliament.
Choose the correct combination:
a) I and II
b) II and III
c) I and III
d) I, II, and III
Today’s Question for Mains Answer Writing
Examine the impact of digitalization on rural education in India. Discuss the opportunities and challenges it presents for enhancing access and quality of education in remote areas. (Word limit: 250 words)
Need help in writing or evaluation?
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