Question
Which principle among the following was added to the Directive Principles of State Policy by the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution?
(a) Equal pay for equal work for both men and women
(b) Participation of workers in the management of industries
(c) Right to work, education and public assistance
(d) Securing living wages and human conditions of work to workers.
Answer:
B
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Explanation:
The principle added to the Directive Principles of State Policy by the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution is (b) Participation of workers in the management of industries.
The 42nd Amendment, enacted in 1976, added Article 43A to the Directive Principles of State Policy. Article 43A states that "The State shall take steps, by suitable legislation or in any other way, to secure the participation of workers in the management of undertakings, establishments, or other organizations engaged in any industry."
This amendment aimed to promote worker empowerment and enhance their role in decision-making processes within industries. It recognized the importance of workers' participation in shaping the policies and functioning of organizations they are associated with.
Therefore, the correct answer is (b) Participation of workers in the management of industries. This principle emphasizes the need for workers to have a say and involvement in the management and governance of industries, ensuring their interests and perspectives are taken into account.